![]() These findings show that while women do abuse, most often the abusers are men.įrankly speaking, researches have shown that women are the primary victims of intimate partner violence. A 2007 research study from Etter and Birzer determined that while approximately 80.8% of accused abusers were, only 19.2% were female. “ In the United States, it is estimated that between two to four million women are victims of domestic violence every year.” This quote means every 18 seconds someone is a victim of domestic violence. Domestic violence has reached an alarming stage in our society. That is, sociologists should be able to provide reasons and genuine solutions that can prevent this social problem in our society.įrom a sociological perspective, domestic violence is a significant social problem in the world and sociologists have created the term intimate partner violence (IPV) to include unmarried, cohabitating, and same-sex couples, family. Therefore, domestic violence should be at the center of attention for sociologists. Sociology is the study of society, human social behavior, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and culture that surrounds everyday life. This means that domestic violence is neither race, gender, age, class or religion specific. It matters not if one comes from upper-, middle or lower-class families. Domestic violence occurs without regard to race, age, sexual orientation, religion, or gender. According to researchers Etter and Birzer, this includes sexual abuse of children and physical abuse of elderly parents. Further Defining Domestic Violenceĭomestic violence is defined by the National Domestic Violence Hotline as a forced “pattern of behavior in any relationship that is used to gain or maintain power and control over an individual.” Domestic violence is further defined as physical or sexual violence within the family. Therefore, if the above is carried out at home or in an intimate relationship, it is called domestic violence. Hence, one can conclude that violence is the intentional, harmful and unwanted societal behaviour perpetrated by a person or group of people that may result to physical, sexual, psychological or emotionally abuse. In a 1999 book on school bullying, experts state that violence/violent behavior is “an aggressive behavior where the actor or perpetrator uses his or her own body as an object (including a weapon) to inflict (relatively serious) injury or discomfort upon an individual.” Additionally, in a 2017 article, Hamby noted that a comprehensive definition of violence includes 4 essential elements, including behavior that is: Violence is the use of physical and extreme force. In this article I define language such as ‘violence’ and ‘domestic violence,’ demonstrate how domestic violence is a social problem, outline the different sociological perspectives, and summarize sociological solutions. ![]() Each of these theories posits its own view on preventing domestic violence. Sociological theories are often grouped into the “Big Three”: Conflict Theory, Structural Functionalism, and Symbolic Interactionism. Can we use sociological theories to help prevent domestic and intimate partner violence?
0 Comments
![]() What some people don’t know is that traumatic memories are often stored in the body. Holistic treatments integrate the mind and the body and allow for complete recovery. Holistic treatments are a great way to help people work through all forms of traumatic experiences, including traumatic bonding. ![]() It’s also a good idea to reach out to other groups, such as relationship counseling group meetings, to discuss the issue with other people who have overcome similar problems. Remember those friends who told you that your partner was toxic, even though you never listened to them? They could form the basis of a good support network. Understanding your decisions and why you chose to enter into a toxic relationship can be vital steps for ensuring that you never make unhealthy decisions again. Therapy and holistic treatments can help with this. This will be hard, but will also open up the door for you to develop a healthier relationship with yourself and with someone else. If you realize that you’re in a relationship based on trauma bonding, the first and most important thing for you to do is separate from the partner. Holistic, psychological treatments are often the best way to go about things – but before seeking out treatment, you can try a couple of things on your own. There are a few basic steps that you can take to help get over trauma bonding. They may take on an unreasonable amount of blame for arguments or relationship problems, or may believe that they deserve their partner’s abusive behavior because “ they put up with me.” The majority of these signs and symptoms relate, in some way, to the abused victim defending or justifying the behavior of their abusive partner.įor example, a traumatized victim may tell themselves or their friends that their partner’s behavior is excusable because they had a rough childhood. There are a number of different signs of trauma bonding. This creates a continual cycle which can lead to the development of increasingly intense traumas. Since this is the first way that they are shown love, this is how they seek it out in the future. People who were abused by caregivers early in life or during young teenage relationships often associate traumatic abuse with love. This can lead to them seeking out abusive and toxic relationships in the future because that’s the only thing that they associate with love. One of the most difficult things about trauma bonding is that the people with a trauma bond tend to associate feelings of love with feelings of abuse. Stockholm’s syndrome – a condition in which a hostage or kidnapping victim develops feelings of affections towards their kidnapper – is also a form of trauma bonding. This relationship can be with a romantic partner, a caregiver, or anyone else. ![]() Trauma bonding describes a certain form of attachment that is developed when someone is repeatedly abused. This is just one example of a relationship based on trauma bonding. They believe that their partner is kind and loving, or maybe that they just ‘have a few issues that they’re working on.’ Many people have had their friends tell them that their partners are abusive or toxic, only to refute their claims. Is It Love? Or a Traumatic Emotional Bond? Then we’ll provide some steps that you can take to overcome trauma bonding using holistic therapeutic treatments. In this article, we’re going to discuss trauma bonding and its signs and symptoms. Trauma bonding is one of the reasons that many people get stuck in toxic and abusive relationships. Trauma bonding is a term that’s used to describe the confusing experience that someone goes through when they confuse traumatic and abusive behaviors with loving behaviors. However, for someone who is struggling through trauma bonding, these behaviors might not be so easy to identify. To an onlooker, it might be easy to identify certain types of behaviors as abusive or narcissistic. ![]() The HOA may not act in a capricious or discriminatory manner.The HOA must perform duties fairly and reasonably.The HOA must act in the community’s best interests.Typically, the obligations of an HOA include the following: Review your governing documents and other rules and regulations. Contact our lawyers today for help with your condominium law dispute.Ĭontact Our Lawyers Now Understand the Homeowners Association (HOA) Obligationsīefore you can determine what the best course of action is, you should understand the obligations of the HOA. Can you sue if you believe you have been unfairly punished because your HOA was not enforcing rules equally? In this case, you may be able to pursue legal action for an homeowners association (HOA) dispute or a condo law dispute with the help of the lawyers at Calabrese Law Associates. Under the law, if your HOA is not consistent in its enforcement of a rule, it may have waived its right to enforce this rule in the future. There needs to be a rational relationship between the rule or decision to the safety of the community and the enjoyment of a common interest. HOA organizations must enforce community rules fairly and consistently. Your property manager may patrol your neighborhood on trash day at 7 p.m., for instance, to note whose garbage cans remain on the curb and issue violations to these homeowners.īoth methods are accepted as long as they are used uniformly and conform to established procedures. Property managers or designated representatives report violations: Under another HOA, the property manager or another designated representative may perform routine inspections and record any violations.For example, if your neighbor calls your HOA to report that you do not bring in your garbage can on time. Neighbors report violations: For some HOAs, rules are only enforced after a violation is reported.Depending on your homeowners association, there are different procedures for enforcing rules, restrictions, and covenants: If you have found yourself on the receiving end of punishment or fines from your HOA, you should understand what your rights are. If you violate the HOA rules, you may be fined or forced to comply. The HOA rules may cover whether you can paint your driveway, what type of landscaping you can include at your property, what approvals you need before you can add on to your condo or home, and whether you can rent your house to someone else. Your HOA has governing documents that include rules, restrictions, and covenants about how you are allowed and not allowed to use your property. Meeting With the HOA Board of DirectorsĮnforcing HOA Community Rules and Regulations.What Happens if an HOA Violates Their Own Rules.Enforcing HOA Community Rules and Regulations.You know your HOA is responsible, but what HOA legal action can you take? Can an HOA be sued? A t Calabrese Law Associates, we can help you with your homeowners’ association law dispute. ![]() Maybe you are trying to do construction work but the homeowners association is refusing to approve your construction project. What can you do if your HOA rules are not enforced or are being ignored? Maybe the elevator to your condo has not been fixed for a month or the landscaping is dead or overgrown. Typically, the goal of an HOA is to ensure certain building and use restrictions are enforced and common areas are well maintained. Residential Real Estate Purchase and Sale AgreementsĪ homeowners association (HOA) is an entity comprised of property owners who live in a specific residential neighborhood or condominium.Appeal of Administrative Government Agency Decisions.Construction Equipment Rental Agreements.Residential and Commercial Construction Regulations.Consumer Protection for Construction Projects.Limited Liability Company (LLC) Formation.Business Sale Contracts: What You Need to Know. ![]() If that’s a requirement, ensure that your chosen tool is compatible with multiple formats like MP4, WAV, OGG, FLAC, AAC, etc. ![]() You may sometimes want to convert a YouTube video to a format other than MP3. You should also consider cloud storage space while downloading files if it’s crucial for you. Ideally, the tool should give you a number of quality resolutions: preferably low, medium, and high. That’s why you must pay due attention to the converted files’ quality. Use it well, and you’re sure to build an audience and grow your brand. Audio QualityĪudio is a powerful marketing asset. A good tool should do the job in about 30 seconds to a couple of minutes, depending on the video’s length. Note that spending a lot of time converting videos may hamper productivity in the long run. Your chosen YouTube MP3 downloader should be able to convert YouTube videos into MP3 at high speed. So, find out what you require and look for a downloader that offers it.īest YouTube Alternatives for Businesses, or Keep Your Options Open Conversion SpeedĪnother critical factor is the conversion speed of the tool. Then again, some may need a no-frills tool that does the conversion job well. For example, does the tool support multiple formats if you need to convert your YouTube to MP3 and other formats like MP4 or WAV? Can you edit clips before downloading audio? Some may even need batch processing if converting multiple YouTube videos into MP3 is the requirement. Analyze your requirements and choose a tool that has the features you need. Today, YouTube MP3 downloaders come loaded with various features. Remember, seeing pop-up ads and links could be a red flag. ![]() Your preferred YouTube to MP3 converter should not bundle malware or trojans in your files. Above all, read the reviews of your chosen tools to be sure of your choice. Although 2-step verification can be an added advantage here, it may slow the process down if you’re in a rush. The tool should look professional, and the information you share on the site should remain confidential. Out of all the factors on this list, consider safety as paramount. While there’s no one-size-fits-all tool for all looking for a YouTube audio downloader, here are a few factors to keep in mind: Safety But converting YouTube videos into audio tracks requires a robust tool. Things to Consider When Choosing a Free YouTube to MP3 ConverterĬreators and marketers know that YouTube is precious. And, if you create video podcasts, you can download the episodes as audio files and upload them to an audio podcast for increased audience reach and exposure. It also makes it easier for you to share the audio with others. Using a YouTube audio downloader gives you the freedom to listen to your favorite YouTube video without the need for internet connectivity. What is a YouTube to MP3 Converter?Ī YouTube to MP3 converter is a tool for extracting audio from a YouTube video and converting it into the MP3 format for safe and quick retrieval whenever needed. ![]() But, before we get to the list of some of the best YouTube MP3 downloaders, let’s check out the basics. That’s why we bring you our top picks for YouTube to MP3 converters to rip the audio from a YouTube video like a pro. But converting YouTube to MP3 is a challenge without the right tool. You may often want a video to be available to you in audio form to consume later on your iPod, computer, or smartphone. Came across a YouTube video that you want to convert into a music track? We get it. And I apologize for the almost unreadable formatting, a severe limitation of MacUpdate itself, which compresses maximum text into minimum space, leaving no whitespace for readability. ![]() But if all you can come up with is 5 stars and a sentence or two saying that program X is great and I don't know what I'm talking about, please save your breath. I will rate all these programs with one star, probably one more than they deserve. If I have missed any programs that should be on the list, please leave a comment and let me know. The user is well-advised to read any program documentation and make a RELIABLE BACKUP before attempting any changes. Macs simply do not need "cleaning." (See for example: ) Some of these programs are notorious for being little more than malware. True experts in macOS maintenance advise against using any of them, because in general they serve little useful purpose and they can easily do more harm than good. Most of theĭevelopers' descriptions boast about what a great job they do, but the truth is, there are no good, comprehensive, head-to-head reviews of these programs by impartial 3rd parties. Many - probably the most accurate and honest - have negative reviews, by users who have been burned by them. Many have what look to be essentially fake 5-star reviews with no useful commentary. ![]() There are 42 in the list, and it seems like new entries in the 'Mac cleaner' market space pop up every day, metastasizing like a cancer. (I did a search for 'cleaner'.) If MacUpdate will let me, I intend to post this every time a new or updated version of one of these things shows up on this site. As a public service to the MacUpdate community, I've found as many of these "cleaner" apps on this website as I could and listed them them below. This is not a review per se, it is a discussion of the class of software to which this program belongs. ![]() Along with relaxing while being intimate, he can fall asleep inside you for a truly connective experience. Spooning as your man enters you from behind has a lot of the benefits of doggy style, with all the seductive laziness of a rainy Sunday in bed. If your mindset about going down on your man leans towards a ‘special occasion’ act, it’s time to acknowledge that there’s more to this fantasy than you may think. You’ll soon get over that insecurity when you experience his reactions to your willingness to learn. If you don’t feel confident about oral sex, don’t be scared to speak up and ask him what feels good. To him, it can feel like a rejection of what defines him as a man. This is why men often feel so rejected by a partner who refuses to do it. When you take a man’s cock into your mouth, you’re accepting him on a very deep level – every part of him, in fact. A man’s masculinity is focused around his penis, and it’s an area deeply central to his core identity as a man. What man doesn’t love a woman going down on him? If your mindset about going down on your man leans towards a ‘special occasion’ act, it’s time to acknowledge that there’s more to this fantasy than you may think. Again, you get to relax and enjoy the ride while he takes full control. Whether they’re over his shoulders, over an elbow or over one side of his head, men love the dominant position of you lying on your back with him lifting your legs. This might be one of your favourites too and the best thing is that there are so many ways to experiment with it. If you do choose to try it, do so safely with a partner you know and trust for an experience that might surprise you in a good way, in terms of untapped pleasure! Not sure about it? That’s totally your call. This is about the same rate as fantasies about being filmed having sex with two people. A study of more than 20,000 women indicates 37% of women have tried it at least once and 33% reported fantasizing about it. ![]() Less than 4% said they wanted to try it, however, other research suggests that the tides are changing. Perhaps not surprisingly, anal didn’t appear in the top top 10 positions that women most want to try. So, you can relax and enjoy it, whether you’re hugging him, leaning back on your arms or laying all the way down for different sensations. Of all the front-facing standing sex positions, tabletop is the most sustainable because he doesn’t have to carry your weight – and that’s good news for you too! This favourite position allows him to take full control of the rhythm and motion. Here’s your top 10 countdown of men’s favourite sex positions. Yes, there are some obvious picks from both sides! However, get set for saucy surprises too. Are you ready to turn up the heat with sexy secrets about which sex positions men crave the most? While it’s true that we all like different things, a study of thousands of men and women indicates some top favourites to spice up your repertoire. ![]() Mod groups are chunks of mods that all should be loaded in roughly the same place in the load order, regardless of what they contain. Mod categories, like the type listed on Nexus, tell you roughly what the mod changes, or what “type” of mod it is. Groups are not the same as mod categories/classifications. ![]() Rather than each mod being organized individually, as is the case with previous mod managers, Vortex uses a combination of mod groups and rules that define the relationships between individual mods, in order to build a load order.īefore you download any mods, you need to configure your Vortex Groups to ensure a stable load order. Just be aware if you need to ask for help, that mod authors who say to not use Vortex may not be willing to offer you support if you have problems. Basically, you can use Vortex as a direct replacement for NMM for virtually every mod author’s installation instructions. ![]() Very large mods that have always needed at least a partly manual installation (like Weaponsmith Extended) will still need this. The only mods that cannot be installed with Vortex, are ones that cannot be installed by any mod manager. Like NMM and MO2, Vortex can install anything into the Data folder. (I haven’t seen this in the last few months with the except of Weaponsmith Extended, so you’re not likely to see it anymore.) Mod authors may do this because they don’t want to deal with bugs in the mod manager itself while trying to provide technical support for their mods. In general, the support forums for Vortex are helpful, and the devs themselves make regular appearances there and occasionally help out, so please go there to resolve bugs with the program.īecause Vortex is newer than NMM or MO2 and has more bugs, many mod authors on the Nexus advise against using it or say explicitly that you shouldn’t install their mods with it. (Vortex is now post version 1.0 and I haven’t experienced any serious bugs in ages.) I have included in my advice here some basic troubleshooting and best practices for avoiding bugs. Please note that Vortex is still in early BETA – Bugs are inevitable. This guide is aimed at people switching over from NMM or MO2, who already have a solid grasp on the basics. If you are completely new to modding, make sure you read some guides on how to set up your game and the basics of modding. If Vortex is your first Mod Manager, you’ll have an easier time than people switching. I’m not a modding expert, but I have tinkered with Fallout 4 a lot, and I haven’t had any extensive issues with Vortex in spite of running hundreds of mods.īuilding a load order with Vortex is an entirely different system from previous mod managers. After seeing that a lot of people are having trouble using Vortex, I thought I would share some tips from my own experience. ![]() Much like in Dark Souls, treat death as a game mechanic to learn the nuances of an area’s layout or boss’s pattern, and get back to it. But it doesn’t have to be frustrating, and death does not have to be a fail state. Don’t be (too) afraid to explore!Įmbrace failure. Look, you’re going to die. Get those Gold Coins. Explore each stage thoroughly, as well as the Hub Word, because you can find Gold Coins- and these are what are used to purchase new weapons and charms. Learn to parry, parrying will help you in combat, and it will also help you to reach some of the harder places in every level via Parry Jump. Learn to parry. Plain and simple, you’re not finishing this game if you can’t parry. ![]() You’re tankier, but because your damage output is reduced, battles last longer, which means you’re now likelier to open yourself up to enemies that much more… Effectively, you aren’t helping yourself. At this point you probably think I’m just trolling you, but bear with me here- every time you upgrade your health, you degrade your damage output. Consider buying utilitarian upgrades that will give you a leg up, such as the Spread Shot and the Invisible Dash.’ĭon’t upgrade your health. You need to be very careful of what upgrades you buy- don’t spend money blindly. Best to just suck it up and deal with the difficulty.Įxploit the stage. Much like in Dark Souls, there are ways for you to exploit the geometry of the level to be able to land hits safely and cheese enemies- if you scope each arena out, you should be able to figure out where you can stand invulnerable from boss attacks, and use that to your advantage. Not just that, you can’t even use it to practice and get used to the game’s bosses’ strategies- playing on Easy changes their patterns, so it’s useless for that, too. Here are some essential tips and tricks that we believe will make your Cuphead experience that much better.ĭon’t play the game on Easy. This might sound counter-intuitive, but there is an actual reason here- playing on Easy means you don’t get any souls, which means you can never access the final area. Cuphead does not pull its punches.īut we’re here to soften the blows for you. The game’s bosses are brutal, levels are difficult, and myriad of systems make it easy for you to progress too far only for you to realize you might have made some wrong choices along the way. ![]() Cuphead is a really difficult game- in fact, as you will soon realize, the tired meme ‘ Dark Souls of 2D action platformers’ might actually apply to it for real. ![]() It’s for special occasions, and you’ll grow to appreciate it more. This allows you to still enjoy take-out, but it’s going to be a lot more limited, and you’ll know up front that it’s not happening all the time. If you know ahead of time that you want to dine out, then put it on your planner. ![]() This can help you save money by purchasing food that is in season and on sale. If you’d rather plan a month at a time, that’s great too! When you plan weekly, you can use the local ads, so you know what’s on sale. You can simply plan one week at a time and still be very successful. Putting your recipe sheets in a binder is very helpful and will inspire you on the days you are stumped on what to add to your meal plan. There are also editable recipe sheet templates that you can fill out to create a cohesive collection of recipes. Either type them up or write them out by hand. Whether you print them off of the internet, use a cookbook, or make things from memory, you’ll want to get those recipes together. To help, we have some free printable food inventory sheets here. Get rid of anything that’s no longer good. This will give you a great idea of what you already have, and you can plan meals around that food. If you have kiddos that can help, use their assistance! Write down all the foods you have on hand in your cabinets, pantry, fridge, and freezer. This task will be a little daunting the first time you do it, but trust me, it’s well worth it. Consider the following ideas before you get started. I want you to have a smooth transition to planning your meals, and with this guide, you shouldn’t have any trouble. In addition to writing your meal plan down, I have a few tips that I think will help you along the way. Once you start using a meal planner, you will be thanking yourself because it makes meal prep so less stressful! 20 Free Printable Meal Planners You won’t have to worry about what to make because you’ll have an easy to follow plan in place. Meal planning will save you from those nights when you stare into the fridge and have no clue what to make. Please see our Disclosure Page for more information. These 20 Free Printable Meal Planners are a great way to get you started.ĭisclosure: This post may contain affiliate links to Amazon and/or Etsy, which means that I may earn a small commission from some of the links in this post. And it’s not that hard once you figure it out. But once you get the hang of meal planning, you will have a new appreciation and respect for organizing that area of your life. I hear you, and I have been there myself. I know that everyone is busy, and sometimes you think it may not be worth it to take the time to meal plan. ![]() One of the biggest ways you can save money and lots of time is by meal planning. ![]() Supported OS: Windows 11 / Windows 10 / Windows 8.Technical Details and System Requirements Microsoft OneDrive for business in 2016.Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2016. ![]() The download package contains the following: Microsoft Office 2019 Professional Plus (100 Working) Free Download. Features of Microsoft Office 2016 Pro Plus It will offer new security, compliance, and deployment features, giving organizations more control over sensitive data and IT more flexibility in deployment and management. Get the installed applications you know and trust – Word, Excel, PowerPoint, OneNote, Outlook, Publisher, Access.Īlways have the latest, full installed versions of Word, Excel, PowerPoint, OneNote, Outlook, Publisher, and Access and capture your ideas however you work best – using a keyboard, pen, or touchscreen. ![]() It can open your applications, documents anywhere across multiple devices. This is the complete, cross-platform, cross-device solution for the modern workplace, with innovative tools for individuals, teams, and businesses. Overview of Microsoft Office 2016 Pro Plus It replaces Office 2016 and was replaced by Office 2021 on October 5, 2021. It is a complete, cross-device solution for the modern workplace. Microsoft Office 2019 (second release codenamed Office 16) is a version of Microsoft Office for both Windows and Mac. ![]() If your mistake is not in the list, then write more about it in the comments.Free Download Microsoft Office 2016 Professional Plus full version pre-activated for Windows. The Office Deployment Tool (ODT) is a command-line tool that you can use to download and deploy Click-to-Run versions of Office, such as Microsoft 365 Apps for. If you were unable to activate Windows Office using this activator, consider the possible errors and their solutions.
|
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |